Catalytic mechanism of thioltransferase.
Identifieur interne : 001307 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001306; suivant : 001308Catalytic mechanism of thioltransferase.
Auteurs : Y F Yang [États-Unis] ; W W WellsSource :
- The Journal of biological chemistry [ 0021-9258 ] ; 1991.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- 2-Iodo-acétamide (pharmacologie), Animaux (MeSH), Autoradiographie (MeSH), Catalyse (MeSH), Focalisation isoélectrique (MeSH), Foie (enzymologie), Glutarédoxines (MeSH), Oxidoreductases (antagonistes et inhibiteurs), Oxidoreductases (métabolisme), Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) (MeSH), Suidae (MeSH), Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide (MeSH).
- MESH :
- antagonistes et inhibiteurs : Oxidoreductases.
- enzymologie : Foie.
- métabolisme : Oxidoreductases.
- pharmacologie : 2-Iodo-acétamide.
- Animaux, Autoradiographie, Catalyse, Focalisation isoélectrique, Glutarédoxines, Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione), Suidae, Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Autoradiography (MeSH), Catalysis (MeSH), Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (MeSH), Glutaredoxins (MeSH), Iodoacetamide (pharmacology), Isoelectric Focusing (MeSH), Liver (enzymology), Oxidoreductases (antagonists & inhibitors), Oxidoreductases (metabolism), Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) (MeSH), Swine (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : Oxidoreductases.
- chemical , metabolism : Oxidoreductases.
- chemical , pharmacology : Iodoacetamide.
- chemical : Glutaredoxins, Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione).
- enzymology : Liver.
- Animals, Autoradiography, Catalysis, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Isoelectric Focusing, Swine.
Abstract
To evaluate potential catalytic mechanism for thioltransferase thiol-disulfide exchange reactions, seven pig liver mutants were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis. All the expressed enzymes, including wild-type and mutants with the exception of the inactive mutant, ETT-C22S, were variably inhibited by iodoacetamide, and similar results were obtained when these enzymes were preincubated with GSH. However, when preincubated with S-sulfocysteine or hydroxyethyl disulfide, the activity of the enzymes was totally or partially protected against inhibition by iodoacetamide, with the exception of the mutants, ETT-C25S and ETT-C25A. When simultaneously pretreated with GSH and S-sulfocysteine, all enzymes were highly protected. Isoelectric focusing analysis of the above preincubation mixtures showed that different enzyme-substrate intermediates occurred. Using radioactively labeled substrates, [U-14C]cystine and [glycine-2-3H] GSH, enzyme-substrate intermediates were detected. These data indicate that reduced thioltransferase reacts first with disulfide substrates, then with a thiol substrate, e.g. GSH. The formation of either enzyme-substrate mixed disulfide or protein intramolecular disulfide protected the enzyme from inactivation by iodoacetamide. Based on the experimental results, alternative methods of the catalytic mechanism for thioltransferases are proposed.
PubMed: 2061339
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Y F" sort="Yang, Y F" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Y F" last="Yang">Y F Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement>
<region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
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<author><name sortKey="Wells, W W" sort="Wells, W W" uniqKey="Wells W" first="W W" last="Wells">W W Wells</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Y F" sort="Yang, Y F" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Y F" last="Yang">Y F Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824.</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of biological chemistry</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autoradiography (MeSH)</term>
<term>Catalysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Iodoacetamide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Isoelectric Focusing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Liver (enzymology)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Swine (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>2-Iodo-acétamide (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Autoradiographie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Catalyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Focalisation isoélectrique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Foie (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Suidae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="antagonists & inhibitors" xml:lang="en"><term>Oxidoreductases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Oxidoreductases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Iodoacetamide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="antagonistes et inhibiteurs" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oxidoreductases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Foie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Liver</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Oxidoreductases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>2-Iodo-acétamide</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Autoradiography</term>
<term>Catalysis</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</term>
<term>Isoelectric Focusing</term>
<term>Swine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Autoradiographie</term>
<term>Catalyse</term>
<term>Focalisation isoélectrique</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione)</term>
<term>Suidae</term>
<term>Électrophorèse sur gel de polyacrylamide</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To evaluate potential catalytic mechanism for thioltransferase thiol-disulfide exchange reactions, seven pig liver mutants were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis. All the expressed enzymes, including wild-type and mutants with the exception of the inactive mutant, ETT-C22S, were variably inhibited by iodoacetamide, and similar results were obtained when these enzymes were preincubated with GSH. However, when preincubated with S-sulfocysteine or hydroxyethyl disulfide, the activity of the enzymes was totally or partially protected against inhibition by iodoacetamide, with the exception of the mutants, ETT-C25S and ETT-C25A. When simultaneously pretreated with GSH and S-sulfocysteine, all enzymes were highly protected. Isoelectric focusing analysis of the above preincubation mixtures showed that different enzyme-substrate intermediates occurred. Using radioactively labeled substrates, [U-14C]cystine and [glycine-2-3H] GSH, enzyme-substrate intermediates were detected. These data indicate that reduced thioltransferase reacts first with disulfide substrates, then with a thiol substrate, e.g. GSH. The formation of either enzyme-substrate mixed disulfide or protein intramolecular disulfide protected the enzyme from inactivation by iodoacetamide. Based on the experimental results, alternative methods of the catalytic mechanism for thioltransferases are proposed.</div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
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<Title>The Journal of biological chemistry</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Catalytic mechanism of thioltransferase.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>To evaluate potential catalytic mechanism for thioltransferase thiol-disulfide exchange reactions, seven pig liver mutants were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis. All the expressed enzymes, including wild-type and mutants with the exception of the inactive mutant, ETT-C22S, were variably inhibited by iodoacetamide, and similar results were obtained when these enzymes were preincubated with GSH. However, when preincubated with S-sulfocysteine or hydroxyethyl disulfide, the activity of the enzymes was totally or partially protected against inhibition by iodoacetamide, with the exception of the mutants, ETT-C25S and ETT-C25A. When simultaneously pretreated with GSH and S-sulfocysteine, all enzymes were highly protected. Isoelectric focusing analysis of the above preincubation mixtures showed that different enzyme-substrate intermediates occurred. Using radioactively labeled substrates, [U-14C]cystine and [glycine-2-3H] GSH, enzyme-substrate intermediates were detected. These data indicate that reduced thioltransferase reacts first with disulfide substrates, then with a thiol substrate, e.g. GSH. The formation of either enzyme-substrate mixed disulfide or protein intramolecular disulfide protected the enzyme from inactivation by iodoacetamide. Based on the experimental results, alternative methods of the catalytic mechanism for thioltransferases are proposed.</AbstractText>
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